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Q1. How are taxpayer dollars used for student loans?
A1. Taxpayer dollars are used to cover a portion of the default costs
when high risk borrowers don’t pay back their loans. Taxpayer Federal
dollars are used to subsidize student loan interest while the students
are in school.
Q2. What advantage is a non-profit NMSL?
A2. Whereas for-profit corporations exist to earn and distribute taxable
business earnings to shareholders, a nonprofit corporation exists solely
to provide programs and services that are of public benefit. Often these
programs and services are not otherwise provided by local, state, or
federal entities. While they must earn a profit to stay in business,
earnings must be used by the organization for its future provision of
programs and services. Earnings may not benefit individuals or
stake-holders, nor be used to purchase unrelated businesses.
Q3. Why is the fact that you are a non-profit company matter in this
case?
A3. In 27 years, NMSL has not received any state appropriations but
instead has run the Federal Family Education Loan (FFELP) ** program,
lender, guaranty and servicing programs on revenues generated by the
FFELP.
Q4. How can you forgive loans and still be profitable?
A4. The New Mexico Student Loan organization makes revenue from loan
proceeds. That money is first used to cover costs incurred while funding
loans. Monies left over are returned to NMSL borrowers through loan
forgiveness and other borrower benefits.
Q5. How do you finance the loans to New Mexico’s students?
A5. NMSL is privately funded, selling private activity bonds to finance
loans made to New Mexico residents.
Q6. Are New Mexico and its residents different than other states
regarding student loans? How?
A6. New Mexico has one of the lowest average household incomes in the
country. Thus, promotion of college accessibility and affordability is
even more critical in order to get students to think realistically about
higher education.
Q7. What exactly do you mean by outreach activities?
A7. Outreach activities include community events such as application
workshops for students and families; aid to high school guidance
counselors; financial planning and education for college recruiters; and
many more. All activities promote college accessibility and
affordability to New Mexico students and parents. Last year, NMSL staff
personally participated in 151 events in all parts of New Mexico that
assisted nearly 25,000 students and parents.
Q8. What is your default rate and how does it compare to the national
rate?
A8. NMSL's targeted programs and support services have allowed the
lender arm of NMSL to achieve its default rate of 3.3% – well below the
national average of 6.7% – in a state with one of the lowest average
household incomes in the country. The default rate is the percentage of
borrowers that do not make their student loan payments for a given year.
A low rate shows the success of the organization in helping borrowers
pay their student loan debt.
**The Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP) act was passed
by the US Congress in 1965. There are two major federal student loan
programs; the largest is FFELP and uses private capital to make
loans and the other is the Federal Direct Loan Program (DL), which
uses taxpayer dollars. The FFELP program is funded through a
public/private partnership and administered at the state and local
level. In 2007-2008, FFELP served 6.5 million students and parents,
lending a total of $54.7 billion in new loans, 80% of all new
federal student loans. FFELP, since 1965, has helped 60 million
American students go to college.
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